英语 · 人教版 PEP 四年级下册
英语：单词会写、句型会问、回答不错
四下英语不难，丢分几乎都在三处：单词拼错、问句和答句配不上、单复数忘了变。这一页把 6 个单元的单词和句型压成表，配上每天 10 分钟的做法。
复习地图：6 个单元
| 单元 | 主题 | 核心句型 | 易错点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | My school 我的学校 | Where is…? It's on the… floor. Is this…? | first / second floor；teachers' office 的撇号 |
| Unit 2 | What time is it? 时间 | What time is it? It's … o'clock. It's time for / to… | for + 名词，to + 动词 |
| Unit 3 | Weather 天气 | What's the weather like? It's… Can I go outside? | weather 拼写；sunny / rainy 双写 |
| Unit 4 | At the farm 农场 | What are these / those? They're… Are these…? | these / those 配 are；tomato 变复数加 es |
| Unit 5 | My clothes 衣服 | Whose … is this? It's mine / yours. | mine / yours 后面不加名词 |
| Unit 6 | Shopping 购物 | How much is / are…? It's / They're … yuan. | is 配单数，are 配复数 |
单词表：按单元背
只背四会词（会听、会说、会读、会写）。先读准，再默写，最后放进句子里用一次。
Unit 1 My school
- playground 操场 · garden 花园
- teacher's office 教师办公室 · library 图书馆
- canteen 食堂 · art room 美术教室
- computer room 计算机房 · music room 音乐教室
- gym 体育馆 · TV room 电视室
- first floor 一楼 · second floor 二楼
- next to 紧挨着 · homework 作业
Unit 2 What time is it?
- breakfast 早餐 · lunch 午餐 · dinner 晚餐
- English class 英语课 · music class 音乐课
- PE class 体育课
- get up 起床 · go to school 去上学
- go home 回家 · go to bed 上床睡觉
- o'clock ……点钟 · kid 小孩 · now 现在
- hurry 赶快 · just a minute 稍等
Unit 3 Weather
- cold 寒冷的 · cool 凉爽的
- warm 温暖的 · hot 炎热的
- sunny 晴朗的 · windy 多风的
- cloudy 多云的 · snowy 下雪的 · rainy 下雨的
- weather 天气 · degree 度 · world 世界
- outside 外面 · have a look 看一看
Unit 4 At the farm
- tomato 西红柿 · potato 土豆
- green beans 豆角 · carrot 胡萝卜
- horse 马 · cow 奶牛 · sheep 绵羊 · hen 母鸡
- farm 农场 · garden 菜园
- these 这些 · those 那些
- how many 多少（问数量）
Unit 5 My clothes
- clothes 衣服 · pants 裤子 · shorts 短裤
- socks 袜子 · sweater 毛衣 · coat 外套
- shirt 衬衫 · skirt 短裙 · dress 连衣裙 · hat 帽子
- whose 谁的
- mine 我的 · yours 你的 · hers 她的 · his 他的
- wait 等待 · put on 穿上
Unit 6 Shopping
- gloves 手套 · scarf 围巾
- umbrella 雨伞 · sunglasses 太阳镜
- big 大的 · small 小的
- expensive 昂贵的 · cheap 便宜的
- pretty 漂亮的 · nice 好的
- try on 试穿 · size 尺码 · how much 多少钱
复数不规则的几个
tomato → tomatoes，potato → potatoes（加 es）；sheep 单复数同形；pants、shorts、socks、sunglasses 本身就是复数，前面用 these / they。
核心句型：问和答要配上
考试最爱考“给问句选答句”。把左右两列一起读，读成一条线。
| 问句 | 答句 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| Where is the library? | It's on the second floor. | 楼层用序数词 |
| Is this the teachers' office? | Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. | 用 it 回答，不用 this |
| What time is it? | It's 9 o'clock. | 整点加 o'clock |
| It's time for…? | It's time for English class. | for + 名词 |
| It's time to…? | It's time to go to bed. | to + 动词原形 |
| What's the weather like in Beijing? | It's sunny and warm. | like 后面不加 the weather |
| Can I go outside? | Yes, you can. / No, you can't. | 问 I，答 you |
| What are these? | They're tomatoes. | these → they |
| Are those carrots? | Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. | those → they |
| How many horses do you have? | I have twelve. | How many + 复数 |
| Whose sweater is this? | It's mine / hers / his. | 回答用名词性物主代词 |
| Whose pants are these? | They're yours. | 复数用 they're |
| How much is this skirt? | It's 89 yuan. | 单数用 is |
| How much are they? | They're 50 yuan. | 复数用 are |
| Can I help you? | Yes, please. / No, thanks. | 购物用语 |
四个易错语法点
① this / that / these / those 怎么配？
单数：this（近）、that（远）→ 配 is；回答用 it。
复数：these（近）、those（远）→ 配 are；回答用 they。
对比：This is a tomato. / These are tomatoes. / That is a horse. / Those are horses.
② mine / yours / hers / his 和 my / your / her / his 有什么区别？
my / your / her / his 后面必须加名词：my sweater 我的毛衣。
mine / yours / hers / his 后面不加名词，单独用：It's mine. 它是我的。
常见错：It's mine sweater. ✗ → It's my sweater. ✓
③ How much is it? 和 How much are they? 怎么选？
问一样东西（单数或不可数）用 is：How much is this scarf? — It's 30 yuan.
问多样东西（复数）用 are：How much are these gloves? — They're 20 yuan.
常见错：How much is these gloves? ✗
④ 一般疑问句怎么回答？
Is this…? → Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.（不要答 Yes, this is.）
Are these…? → Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Can I…? → Yes, you can. / No, you can't.
注意：问句里的人称，答句要换（I → you，this → it，these → they）。
每天 10 分钟怎么做
5 分钟：听读
跟读课文音频：先听一遍，再一句一句跟读，读到能自己读顺。读的时候手指着句子。
5 分钟：默写
默写 5 个单词 + 1 个句型。写完自己对照，错的单词抄三遍，第二天先默昨天的错词。
周末：整单元
听写整单元单词，做 5 组问答（家长问、孩子答）。答错的那组，抄下来读三遍。
一个提分很快的小办法
把 6 个单元的问句抄成小卡片，每天随机抽 5 张，让孩子口头回答。考试听力、选择题、连词成句都考这个。